Pulmonary services

Special strength in asthma, breathlessness and cough in athletes, with the full breadth of pulmonary medicine behind it.

A particular focus on asthma, exercise-related breathlessness (not least EILO) and cough in athletes and active people, alongside assessment and treatment of the other common respiratory conditions in adults. The diagnosis is established objectively, and the plan is tailored to you.

Core strengths

Asthma

Assessment and treatment of asthma in adults, from mild, intermittent symptoms to difficult-to-control asthma. We establish the diagnosis objectively with lung-function testing and, where needed, a bronchial provocation test (asthma challenge), and build an individual plan so you gain control of symptoms such as cough, chest tightness, wheeze and breathlessness.

Read about asthma in adults

Chronic cough

Systematic work-up of a cough lasting more than eight weeks. We identify the most common causes, including asthma/cough-variant asthma, post-nasal drip, reflux and medication, and target treatment at the underlying cause.

If the cough persists after the known causes have been looked for and treated, it is called refractory chronic cough. The clinic assesses that too. Speech and language therapy aimed at the cough is not something we provide ourselves, but we refer you for it when it is relevant.

Read about chronic cough

Other pulmonary services

Breathlessness (dyspnoea)

Structured assessment when you experience breathlessness at rest or on exertion. We systematically distinguish between lung, heart and other causes, and refer onward if the picture points beyond pulmonary medicine.

Respiratory infections

Evaluation of recurrent or prolonged respiratory infections, and of persistent cough or breathlessness after, for example, pneumonia or a viral infection.

Other respiratory conditions

The clinic covers the breadth of respiratory medicine. If you are referred with a condition outside the clinic's main areas of focus (for example COPD), you are equally welcome, and your care is planned from the referral.

Some pulmonary tasks belong outside the clinic, for example sleep apnoea assessment, home oxygen therapy, pulmonary rehabilitation and bronchoscopy. The clinic does not provide those, but we will help point you in the right direction.

Follow-up can take place as a telephone or video consultation, and you can get an e-mail consultation or a prescription renewal without a consultation. If you have asthma, we offer an annual asthma review.

Athletes & sports

Breathless in sport? That is its own field.

Exercise-induced asthma, exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction (EILO) and dysfunctional breathing are easily confused, and they call for a sport-specific work-up.

EILO
Narrowing in the larynx during hard exertion
EIB
Exercise-induced narrowing of the airways
Dysfunctional breathing
An unhelpful breathing pattern that mimics asthma

Allergy

Allergy assessment and immunotherapy

The clinic assesses and treats airway allergy — allergic rhinitis (hay fever) and allergic asthma — with allergy testing (skin-prick test), advice and medication.

For more troublesome allergy we offer allergen immunotherapy (AIT), which gradually makes the immune system less sensitive to the allergen. This applies mainly to airway allergy (for example pollen, house-dust mites and pets), but also to insect allergy, such as bee and wasp sting allergy. The treatment is carried out by the clinic's doctor and experienced nurses, and the regular injections can be taken as drop-in in the afternoon. After each vaccination you stay at the clinic for 30 minutes of observation. If you have had a fever, an infection or a flare of your asthma or allergy within the last three days, tell us when you arrive, or call us beforehand. The injection is usually postponed, but it is an individual assessment. For immunotherapy against airway allergy we measure your lung function before each injection, and it forms part of the assessment of whether the injection is given that day. During a longer course of treatment, an annual review during allergen immunotherapy is offered.

Airway allergy
Allergic rhinitis (hay fever) and allergic asthma: skin-prick test, advice and medication
Allergen immunotherapy
Desensitisation to e.g. pollen, house-dust mites and pets
Insect allergy
Immunotherapy for bee and wasp sting allergy

The investigation programme

What we can measure.

A diagnosis should rest on objective findings, not on symptoms alone. The clinic brings lung and allergy work-up together in one place, and the investigations are put together to fit your situation. They are quick and, for the most part, painless.

Spirometry with reversibility test

A measurement of how much and how fast you can breathe out, before and after airway-opening medication. It is quick and painless and is central to diagnosing and following asthma.

Read about the lung function test

Bronchial provocation test (asthma challenge)

An objective asthma test for when spirometry alone is not conclusive. The airways are challenged in a gentle, controlled way, so that a tendency to react asthmatically shows itself and can be measured. The clinic offers several types: mannitol, methacholine, EVH (eucapnic voluntary hyperventilation) and an exercise test on a cycle ergometer, so the test can be matched to your problem. For exercise-related symptoms one of the indirect tests is chosen, because they mimic the airways' own trigger.

Read about the individual tests

Particularly relevant for athletes

FeNO: exhaled nitric oxide

A simple breath test where you breathe out into a device that measures nitric oxide in your exhaled air (a marker of the eosinophilic, often allergic, airway inflammation seen in asthma). It helps confirm the diagnosis and guide treatment.

Impulse oscillometry (IOS)

Measures the resistance in the airways while you breathe quietly. There is no forced blowing manoeuvre, so it can be used when a standard lung function test is difficult to perform, and as a supplement to it.

Allergy testing: skin-prick test and blood test

Identification of the allergens that matter for you, with a skin-prick test (SPT) on the forearm and, where relevant, a blood test for specific IgE analysed at a laboratory. Together they map airway and insect-venom allergy and form the basis for advice, medication and, where appropriate, allergen immunotherapy.

Before a skin-prick test: pause antihistamine (allergy medication) for 3 days

Where further work-up is needed — for example imaging, or extended lung-function tests such as diffusing capacity and total lung capacity (diffusion/TLC) — it is arranged individually, through an external laboratory where relevant. You are always told what an investigation involves before it is carried out.

Treatment

From diagnosis to a plan that fits your life.

When the diagnosis is clear, we agree the treatment together and adjust it over time. The aim is good control with as little medication as necessary, and a plan you can actually live with, at work, in everyday life and in sport.

Allergen immunotherapy is carried out by the clinic's doctor and experienced nurses; the regular injections can be taken as drop-in in the afternoon for patients already in a course of treatment.

More about allergy & vaccination

  • Asthma treatment: an individual plan with inhaled medication, adjusted until your symptoms are under control
  • Exercise-induced asthma and EILO: advice and management of exercise-related breathing problems, tailored to your sport
  • Allergen immunotherapy (immunotherapy): SCIT (injection) and SLIT (under the tongue) for airway allergy and insect-venom allergy
  • Breathing instruction (single session or a course of three sessions) with a nurse or doctor, as a supplement to speech and language therapy or physiotherapy retraining, not a replacement for it

Your course of care

What happens, step by step.

Knowing what comes next makes the whole thing easier. Here is the typical course from referral to follow-up. Your own pathway is always tailored to you.

Adults and adolescents
The clinic assesses and treats adults and adolescents. Patients under 18 are seen by prior agreement with the clinic.
Free choice of specialist
You may choose the clinic regardless of where you live.
  1. Referral from your GP

    A subsidised visit requires a referral, which your GP sends to the clinic. Self-paying and insurance patients can be seen without one.

    See the prices without a referral

  2. You book the appointment yourself

    With free choice of specialist you book a time yourself with MitID as soon as your GP has sent the referral. The clinic collects it. You do not need to wait to hear from us.

  3. First consultation

    We go through your history, symptoms and medication, examine you and usually measure your lung function.

  4. Investigations as needed

    If necessary, we add further investigations to clarify the diagnosis.

  5. Diagnosis & individual plan

    We go through the findings and agree an individual treatment plan together.

  6. Follow-up & feedback to your GP

    We arrange relevant follow-up, and your GP receives a clinic letter with the diagnosis and the plan.

Ready to book?

A subsidised visit requires a referral from your GP. Your GP sends it electronically, and we collect it, so you do not need to wait to hear from us.

See what to bring and how referral and payment work under “Practical information”. Practical information